Fontem paginae Quarcum summum inspicere

{| class="standard" style="float:right; margin-left:1.0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Signum || colspan="2" | Nomen || rowspan="2" | Onus || rowspan="2" | Massa
|-
! Lat. || Ang.
|-
!colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef"| Primum genus
|-
| ''d'' || [[quarcum deorsum|deorsum]] || ''down''
| −<sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || ~ 5 [[MeV]]/[[Celeritas luminis|c]]²
|-
| ''u'' || [[quarcum sursum|sursum]] || ''up''
| +<sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || ~ 3 MeV/c²
|-
!colspan="5" style="background-color: #efefef"| Secundum genus
|-
| ''s'' || [[quarcum mirum|mirum]] || ''strange''
| −<sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || 95 ± 25 MeV/c²
|-
| ''c'' || [[quarcum lepor|lepor]] || ''charm''
| +<sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || 1,8 [[GeV]]/c²
|- CapulloCapulloCapulloCapulloCapullo
! colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef"| Tertium genus
|-
| ''b'' || [[quarcum imum|imum]] || ''bottom''
| −<sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || 4,5 GeV/c²
|-
| ''t'' || [[quarcum summum|summum]] || ''top''
| +<sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> || 171 GeV/c²
|}
'''Quarcum summum''',{{dubsig}} aliquando '''quarcum veritatis''' appellatum,<ref>[[Signum]] ''t,'' [[Anglice|Anglicum]] ''top'' et ''truth'' [[significatio (linguistica)|significans]].</ref> omnium [[quarcum|quarcorum]] est maxime [[massa|massivum]]. Eius massa ex coniunctione cum [[boso Higgsianus|bosone Higgsiano]] derivatur. Quae coniunctio, <math>y_{t}</math>, [[unitas|unitatem]] appropinquat, atque in [[theoria canonica]]<!--Standard Mode;--> [[physica particularum|physicae particularum]] est maxima (fortissima) coniunctio gradu [[vis debilis|virium debilium]] et maiorum. Quarcum summum per [[experimentum|experimenta]] [[Collider Detector at Fermilab]]<ref>Abe et al. 1995.</ref> et [[experimentum DØt|DØ]]<ref>Abachi et al. 1995.</ref> apud [[Laboratorium Fermianum]]<!--Fermilab--> anno [[1995]] inventum est.

Quarcum summum, sicut alia quarca, est [[fermion]] [[particula elementaria|elementarium]], cui est [[versus (physica)|versus]]<!--?spin--> [[spin-1/2|{{sfrac|1|2}}]],{{dubsig}} et quod omnes quattuor [[vis fundamentalis|vires fundamentales]]<ref>Etiam interactiones fundamentales appellatae.</ref> patitur, quae sunt [[gravitatio]], [[electromagnetismus]], [[vis debilis|vires debiles]], et [[vis fortis|vires fortes]]. Eius [[onus electricum]] est +{{sfrac|2|3}}&nbsp;[[elementary charge|''e'']].{{dubsig}} Eius massa, {{val|172.76|0.3|ul=GeV/c2}},<ref>Tanabashi et al. 2018.</ref> massae [[atomus|atomicae]] [[rhenium|rhenii]] simillima est.<ref>Elert, ''Quantum Chromodynamics.''</ref> [[Antiparticula]] quarci summi est '''antiquarcum summum''',<ref>[[Signum]] {{overline|t}}{{dubsig}}; aliquando ''quarcum antisummum'' et ''antisummum'' tantum appellatum.</ref> quod ab eo differt solum quod nonnullae ex eius [[proprietas|proprietatibus]] [[inversum additivum|magnitudinem aequam sed signum oppositum]] exhibent.
[[Fasciculus:Top antitop quark event.svg|thumb|Concursus duorum [[quarcum|quarcorum]].]]

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Color summus]]<!--topcolor-->
* [[Ricardus Feynman]]
* [[Gluon]]
* [[Mechanica quantica]]
* [[Neutrinum]]
* [[Particula elementaria]]
* [[Physica particularum minimarum]]
* [[Prion]]
* [[Summitas]]<!--Topness-->
* [[Versus aequus]]<!--?Isospin-->
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
* Abachi, S., et al. [[1995]]. "Observation of the Top Quark." ''Physical Review Letters'' 74 (14): 2632–37. {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2632}}. Arxiv hep-ex/9503003. Bibcode 1995PhRvL..74.2632A. PMID 10057979. s2cid=42826202.
* Abe, F., et al. [[1995]]. "Observation of top quark production in AntiprotonProton collisions with the Collider-Detector at Fermilab." '' Physical Review Letters'' 74 (14): 2626–31. {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626}}. PMID 10057978 . s2cid 119451328. Bibcode 1995PhRvL..74.2626A. Arxiv hep-ex/9503002.
* Ali, A., et G. Kramer. [[2011]]. "JETS and QCD: A historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on QCD." ''European Physical Journal H'' 36 (2): 245. {{doi|10.1140/epjh/e2011-10047-1}}. Bibcode 2011EPJH...36..245A. Arxiv 1012.2288. s2cid 54062126.
* Elert, Glenn. ''Quantum Chromodynamics.'' [https://physics.info/qcd/practice.shtml The Physics Hypertextbook.]
* Gell-Mann, Murray. (1964) [[2000]]. "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry." In ''The Eightfold Way, '' ed. Murray Gell-Mann et Yuval Ne'eman. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-0299-0. Primum impressus 1961: "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry". Synchrotron Laboratory Report CTSL-20. California Institute of Technology.
* Johnson, G. [[2000]]. ''Strange Beauty: Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-43764-2. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iY0buZJ3kRAC&q=Isotopic+Spin+and+New+Unstable+Particles&pg=PA119 Google Books.]
* Nave, R. "Quarks." In ''HyperPhysics.'' Department of Physics and stronomy, Georgia State University. [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html Editio interretialis.]
* Nishijima, Kazuhiko. [[1955]]. "Charge Independence Theory of V Particles." ''Progress of Theoretical Physics'' 13 (3): 285. {{doi|10.1143/PTP.13.285}}. Bibcode 1955PThPh..13..285N.
* Pickering, A. [[1984]]. ''Constructing Quarks.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-66799-7.
* Tanabashi, M., et al. (Particle Data Group). [[2018]]. "Review of Particle Physics." ''Physical Review D'' 98 (3): 1–708. {{doi|10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001}}. Bibcode 2018PhRvD..98c0001T. PMID 10020536. [http://pdglive.lbl.gov/DataBlock.action?node=Q123UM Editio interretialis.]

{{tabula particularum}}
{{Myrias|Physica}}

[[Categoria:Particulae elementares]]
[[Categoria:Quarca]]